In ancient Egypt, astrology merged with local beliefs, associating celestial phenomena with their gods and developing a zodiac system of twelve signs. This framework was later integrated into the works of the astrologer Ptolemy, who greatly influenced Western astrology.
Astrology entered Greece in the 4th century BCE, where philosophers embraced and refined it. Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos synthesized earlier practices, becoming the foundation of Western astrology. The Romans adopted astrology from the Greeks, emphasizing horoscopes while facing criticism from early Christians.
Astrology saw a resurgence during the Middle Ages, particularly in Islamic culture, where scholars preserved and expanded upon Greek texts. The Renaissance reignited interest in astrology as ancient works were rediscovered, leading to attempts to reconcile it with scientific principles.
Astrology has evolved through various cultures and epochs, reflecting humanity's enduring quest for meaning in the cosmos. From its ancient beginnings in Babylon to its modern interpretations, astrology continues to capture the imagination of many, serving as a tool for introspection and understanding. While its scientific legitimacy may be debated, astrology's rich history and cultural significance remain undeniable, offering insights into the connection between the cosmos and human experience.